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Filete porteño

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Fileteado is a type of drawing and lettering typically used in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It has stylized lines and climbable, flowering plants, and it is used to adorn all kinds of beloved objects.
|Body=Fileteado is a type of artistic drawing and lettering, with stylised lines and flowered, climbing plants, typically used in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is used to adorn all kind of beloved objects: signs, taxis, lorries and even the old colectivos, Buenos Aires's buses.  Filetes (the lines in fileteado style) are usually full of colored ornaments and symmetries completed with poetic phrases, sayings and aphorisms, both humorous or roguish, emotional or philosophical. They have been part of the culture of the Porteños (inhabitants of Buenos Aires) since the beginnings of the 20th century.  The filetes were born as simple ornaments, becoming an emblematic form of art for the city. Many of its initiators were European immigrants, who brought from Europe some elements or art, that were mixed with the local tradition, creating a very typical Argentine style. The fileteado was recognized as an art after 1970, when it was exhibited for the first time.  


===History===
Fileteado (filleting) comes from the Latin word filum which means thread. Interestingly enough, it was Italian immigrants who painted the first ornaments on wagons, according to records. Filetes are usually full of embellishments and symmetry, along with poetic phrases, sayings, aphorisms, either humorous or roguish, as well as emotions. This style has been part of the culture of the Portenos (residents of Buenos Aires) since the beginning of the 20th century.


Fileteado began in the gray carts pulled by horses, that transported fruits, milk, groceries and bread at the end of the 19th century. The painter who decorated the karts was called Fileteador, because he performed the job with long-threaded paintbrushes also called "Brushes for making filetes". This is a word derived from Latin "Filum" which means "Thread", referring to the art in a fine line that serves as ornament.  Since it was something that was executed after a kart was done, but before the payment was received, it was a task that had to be performed quickly.  At that time, many specialist painters surged such as Ernesto Magiori and Pepe Aguado or artists such as Miguel Venturo, son of Salvador Venturo. This last one had been a captain of the Merchant Navy of Italy who established in Buenos Aires, where he dedicated to Fileteado, incorporating a lot of motifs from his home country. Miguel studied painting and enhanced his father's technique, being considered by many the painter who shaped the Filete. The introduction of birds, flowers, diamonds and dragons in the motifs is attributed to him, as well as the design of letters in the doors of trucks. Since there was a tax imposed to very big letters, Miguel made smaller ones but surrounded by very colorful and complex designs to draw attention, design that stood for a long time.  
Many of the pieces were created as simple ornaments, becoming emblematic of the city. Many European immigrants were among its initiators who introduced Europe elements of what later became fileteado. The unique art form had its roots in Europe but was mixed with local traditional art styles. Fileteado was recognized as a unique work of art by 1970 when it was shown for the first time.


  ===Main formal features===
The images are used to relate back to the city's heritage and incorporate cultural and religious influences, which serve as a form of collective memory. It is seen as a decoration on urban buses and trucks as well as store signs and increasingly, on home decor. The technique begins with drawing, which is then transferred onto the support. Design themes include icons representing saints, politicians, musicians, and sports idols. Proverbs and sayings are also sometimes incorporated as elements of the designs. To finish the work, synthetic paint, colored varnish, and special longhaired brushes are used. The skills needed can be developed by anyone who wants to do so. Although formal education is not needed to develop these skills, this art form represents an opportunity for young people within the community who are at risk of social exclusion.
   
Nowadays, there has been a new generation of women artists participating in Filete workshops and the art form in general in the last few decades, giving the artform a new aesthetic. However, the artistic representations of Buenos Aire's identity are filet art and tango for some time now. Currently, the Fileteado porteno has become part of the DNA of the city, which is referred to as the Paris of South America, and has always remained attentive to trends. This style perfectly merges with the growing popularity of graffiti outside of South America.


In the book Filete porteño, by Alfredo Genovese, the anthropologist Norberto Cirio describes the main formal features from fileteado as: A high degree of stylization The preponderance of lively colours The use of shading and highlighting to create the illusion of depth The preferred use of a Gothic font style or highly detailed letters The almost obsessive recurrence of symmetry The framing of each composition when it is finished The efficient use of available space The symbolic conceptualization of many of the images represented (the horseshoe as a symbol of good luck, the dragon as a symbol of strength).  
===References===
 
   
UNESCO page: [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/filete-porteno-in-buenos-aires-a-traditional-painting-technique-01069]
(https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/filete-porteo-in-buenos-aires-a-traditional-painting-technique-01069)
|URL=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fileteado
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fileteado#Main_formal_features)
|Subject=handcraft
(https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8743-what-is-fileteado-porteno-and-what-are-its-features)
|Subject=Art, Craftsmanship and Practices, Verbal Arts and Literature
|Country=Argentina
|Country=Argentina
|SDG=(11) Sustainable Cities and Communities, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 09:30, 4 June 2022

Fileteado is a type of drawing and lettering typically used in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It has stylized lines and climbable, flowering plants, and it is used to adorn all kinds of beloved objects.

Fileteado (filleting) comes from the Latin word filum which means thread. Interestingly enough, it was Italian immigrants who painted the first ornaments on wagons, according to records. Filetes are usually full of embellishments and symmetry, along with poetic phrases, sayings, aphorisms, either humorous or roguish, as well as emotions. This style has been part of the culture of the Portenos (residents of Buenos Aires) since the beginning of the 20th century.

Many of the pieces were created as simple ornaments, becoming emblematic of the city. Many European immigrants were among its initiators who introduced Europe elements of what later became fileteado. The unique art form had its roots in Europe but was mixed with local traditional art styles. Fileteado was recognized as a unique work of art by 1970 when it was shown for the first time.

The images are used to relate back to the city's heritage and incorporate cultural and religious influences, which serve as a form of collective memory. It is seen as a decoration on urban buses and trucks as well as store signs and increasingly, on home decor. The technique begins with drawing, which is then transferred onto the support. Design themes include icons representing saints, politicians, musicians, and sports idols. Proverbs and sayings are also sometimes incorporated as elements of the designs. To finish the work, synthetic paint, colored varnish, and special longhaired brushes are used. The skills needed can be developed by anyone who wants to do so. Although formal education is not needed to develop these skills, this art form represents an opportunity for young people within the community who are at risk of social exclusion.

Nowadays, there has been a new generation of women artists participating in Filete workshops and the art form in general in the last few decades, giving the artform a new aesthetic. However, the artistic representations of Buenos Aire's identity are filet art and tango for some time now. Currently, the Fileteado porteno has become part of the DNA of the city, which is referred to as the Paris of South America, and has always remained attentive to trends. This style perfectly merges with the growing popularity of graffiti outside of South America.

References

(https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/filete-porteo-in-buenos-aires-a-traditional-painting-technique-01069) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fileteado#Main_formal_features) (https://www.domestika.org/en/blog/8743-what-is-fileteado-porteno-and-what-are-its-features) |Subject=Art, Craftsmanship and Practices, Verbal Arts and Literature |Country=Argentina |SDG=(11) Sustainable Cities and Communities, (12) Responsible Consumption and Production }}

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